Unit 3.4 (Economics of inequality and poverty)

This subtopic explores how income and wealth are distributed within an economy and why inequality occurs. It examines the economic and social impacts of unequal distribution, as well as the role of government policies in promoting greater equity and reducing poverty. The following case study analyzes Brazil’s Bolsa Família program as a real-world example of a redistribution policy aimed at improving income distribution and supporting low-income households.


Find below the powerpoint of the case study 'Distribution of Income and Wealth' on topic 3.4 created by Sofia Rymer and Alice Guetta (you may click on the arrow and open it on another tab)


Real-World Example: Bolsa Família (Brazil)



Other subtopic case study revision materials: