1

Scarcity

Scarcity refers to the limited nature of resources compared to unlimited human wants.

2

Choice

Choice happens because scarcity forces economic agents to make decisions about how to allocate their limited resources.

3

Efficiency

Efficiency is about making the best possible use of scarce resources to avoid waste and maximize output.

4

Equity

Equity refers to fairness in the distribution of income, wealth, and opportunities within society.

5

Economic well-being

Economic well-being is the standard of living and quality of life experienced by individuals and societies.

6

Sustainability

Sustainability is the ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

7

Change

Change reflects the dynamic nature of economies and the need to adapt to new trends and developments.

8

Interdependence

Interdependence highlights how individuals, firms, and nations rely on each other for goods, services, and resources.

9

Intervention

Intervention refers to government involvement in markets to correct market failure or promote economic objectives.